Spinal injury can occur as a result of negligence where there has been surgical error, missed fractures of the neck and back, errors handling patients with neck and back injuries, misdiagnosis or a delayed diagnosis. It can also be caused by joint injections and caudal epidurals.
In cases where a diagnosis of Cauda Equina syndrome is delayed or mistreated, patients can suffer permanent paralysis, impaired bladder and bowel control, and a complete loss of sexual sensation.