What is a Special Guardianship Order?
This is an Order which is made by the Court placing a child in the care of a person other than their parent. Usually it is made in favour of an extended family member but can be made to a foster carer.
There are four main aspects to a Special Guardianship Order. These are:
- To outline a child or young person’s long-term living arrangement.
- To allocate Parental Responsibility to the Special Guardian.
- To help to maintain links between the child and their birth parent(s).
- To affirm that the Special Guardian will take day-to-day control of the upbringing of the child “to the exclusion of all others with Parental Responsibility except another Special Guardian”.
If you are considering applying for a Special Guardianship Order, you must first notify the Local Authority in writing. The Local Authority then have three months to complete an assessment after which an application can be sent to court.
An application for a Special Guardianship Order can also be made within existing care proceedings.
What are the alternatives to a Special Guardianship Order?
When a child cannot live with their birth parent(s), there are some alternatives to the Special Guardianship Order being made:
Child Arrangements Order
This sets out the child’s living arrangements. This is decided by the court, and the person/people with a Child Arrangements Order is given Parental Responsibility on an equal level to the Parental Responsibility of the parents.
Long-term Fostering
This provides the child with a long-term placement with a foster family, but not a permanent one. This is not necessarily a stable situation for a child and the foster parent does not get Parental Responsibility for the child.
Adoption
An adoption means that the child or young person is placed into a permanent home. Once the adoption has been granted, Parental Responsibility is taken away from the birth parent(s), and in most cases, all links with the birth parent(s) are lost.